Breast cancer- becoming more risky for young females

According to research, your risk of developing breast cancer is caused by several factors. Being a woman and being older are the two most significant risk factors. The majority of breast cancers affect women over the age of 50.

Some women develop breast cancer despite having no other known risk factors. Having a risk factor does not guarantee you will develop the condition, and not all risk factors have an identical influence. Most women have certain risk factors, yet they do not develop breast cancer.

Risk Factors are unable to Change

• Getting older: The risk of breast cancer rises with age. The majority of breast cancers has been shown after the age of 50.
• Genetic mutations: Women who have inherited abnormalities in particular genes are more likely to develop breast and ovarian cancer.
• Reproductive history: getting into menstrual cycles before the age of 12 and entering menopause after the age of 55 expose women to hormones for a longer length of time, increasing their chance of developing breast cancer.
• Having thick breasts: Thick breasts have more connective tissue than fat, which can make it difficult to detect cancers on mammograms. Women who have thick breast tissue are more prone to develop breast cancer.
• Personal history: Women who have previously had breast cancer are more likely to have breast cancer again. Some non-cancerous breast disorders, such as atypical ductal hypertrophy or lobular carcinoma in location, are connected with an increased chance of developing breast cancer.
• A family history of breast or ovarian cancer: A woman's risk of developing breast cancer is increased if she has a mother, sister, or daughter (first-degree relative) or many family members on her mother's or father's side of the family who has had breast or ovarian cancer. Having a first-degree male relative with breast cancer increases a woman's chances.
• Previously treated with radiation therapy: Women who have had radiation therapy to the chest or breasts before the age of 30 (for example, to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma) are more likely to get breast cancer later in life.

Risk Factors can Change

• Not becoming physically active: Women who aren't physically active are more likely to develop breast cancer.
• Being overweight or obese following menopause: Older women who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop breast cancer than those who are of normal weight.
• Taking hormones: Some hormone replacement therapies (those that contain both estrogen and progesterone) used following menopause can increase the risk of breast cancer if taken for more than five years. Certain oral contraceptives (birth control tablets) have also been linked to increased breast cancer risk.
• Reproductive history: Breast cancer risk increases if you have your first pregnancy after the age of 30, do not breastfeed, and never have a full-term pregnancy.
• Drinking alcohol: According to studies, the more alcohol a woman drinks, the higher her risk of developing breast cancer.

Who is at High Risk for Breast Cancer?

If you have a significant family history of breast cancer or have inherited alterations in your genes, you are probably at a high risk of developing breast cancer. You may also be at high risk for ovarian cancer.

Talk with your doctor about options to lessen your risk, such as medications that block or decrease estrogen in your reproductive system, or surgery.

What Is Breast Cancer Screening?

Breast cancer screening is the process of testing a woman's breasts for cancer while she develops any symptoms. All women should be informed by their healthcare professionals about the most appropriate screening choices for them. Aware and shared decision-making occurs when you are informed about the advantages and risks of screening and collaborate with your healthcare provider to determine whether screening is suitable for you and, if so when to undergo it.

Breast cancer screening cannot avoid breast cancer, but it can help detect it early when it is simpler to treat. Speak with your physician about which breast cancer examinations are appropriate for you and when you ought to have them.

What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is an x-ray image of the breast. Doctors use mammograms to detect early indications of breast cancer. Regular mammograms can detect breast cancer in its early stages, potentially up to three years before symptoms appear.

How is a mammogram done?

You'll stand directly in front of a specialized X-ray machine. A technologist will position your breast on a plastic plate. Another plate will push hard on your breast from above. The plates are going to flatten the breast and keep it steady while the X-ray is taken. You will feel pressure.

The processes are repeated to create a side view of the breast. The opposite breast will be X-rayed in the same manner. You will then wait while the technologist reviews the X-rays to ensure that they do not need to be repeated. Keep in mind that the technician cannot reveal the findings of your mammography. Because every woman's breast is unique, her mammography may appear slightly different.

How can you do breast self-examination?

Here, this video explains to you how you can do an examination of the breast, just look at the steps and apply them.

When you perform a breast examination periodically, it leads to early detection of cancer cells and can be treated faster. Therefore, we advise you to perform a breast examination on a regular basis.

How Is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?

Physicians frequently do extra tests to detect or confirm breast cancer. They might recommend women to a breast specialist or a surgeon. This does not indicate that she has cancer or requires surgery. These doctors are skilled in diagnosing breast concerns.

• Breast ultrasound: Sonograms are images of locations inside the breast created by a machine using sound waves.
• Diagnostic mammography: If you have an issue with your breast, such as lumps, or if an area of the breast seems suspicious on screening mammography, your doctor may recommend a diagnostic mammogram. Here's a more thorough X-ray of the breast.
• Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A type of body scan that uses a magnet connected to a computer. An MRI scan will produce comprehensive images of locations within the breast.
  Biopsy: This is a test in which tissue or fluid is removed from the breast for examination under a microscope and further testing. There are various types of biopsies (such as fine-needle aspiration, core biopsy, and open biopsy).
• Biopsy: This is a test in which tissue or fluid is removed from the breast for examination under a microscope and further testing. There are various types of biopsies (such as fine-needle aspiration, core biopsy, and open biopsy).

How is breast cancer treated?

Breast cancer is treated in a variety of methods. It depends on the type of breast cancer and how advanced it has progressed. Patients with breast cancer frequently receive more than one type of treatment.

Specialists from various specialties frequently collaborate to treat breast cancer. Surgeons are physicians who do surgery. Medical oncologists are doctors who use medications to treat cancer. Radiation oncologists are doctors who use radiation therapy to treat cancer.

Finally, while the number of women suffering from breast cancer is increasing, the chance for treatment has grown significantly and effectively, provided that the tumor is diagnosed in its early stages. To accomplish this, you must undertake a frequent breast checkup in person, and if any changes are discovered, please visit a specialized doctor who will run the necessary tests and implement appropriate measures and treatment approaches.